A new distance to the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/39) based on the type Ia supernova 2007sr

Schweizer, F; Burns, CR; Madore, BF; Mager, VA; PHILLIPS, MM; Freedman, WL; Boldt L.; Contreras C.; Folatelli, G; Gonzalez S.; Hamuy, M.; Krzeminski W.; Morrell, NI; Persson, SE; Roth, MR; et. al.

Abstract

Traditionally, the distance to NGC 4038/39 has been derived from the systemic recession velocity, yielding about 20 Mpc for H 0 = 72 km s -1 Mpc -1. Recently, this widely adopted distance has been challenged based on photometry of the presumed tip of the red giant branch (TRGB), which seems to yield a shorter distance of 13.3 1.0 Mpc and, with it, nearly 1 mag lower luminosities and smaller radii for objects in this prototypical merger. Here we present a new distance estimate based on observations of the Type Ia supernova 2007sr in the southern tail, made at Las Campanas Observatory as part of the Carnegie Supernova Project. The resulting distance of D SN Ia = 22.3 2.8 Mpc [(m - M) 0 = 31.74 0.27 mag] is in good agreement with a refined distance estimate based on the recession velocity and the large-scale flow model developed by Tonry and collaborators, D flow = 22.5 2.8 Mpc. We point out three serious problems that a short distance of 13.3 Mpc would entail, and trace the claimed short distance to a likely misidentification of the TRGB. Reanalyzing Hubble Space Telescope data in the Archive with an improved method, we find a TRGB fainter by 0.9 mag and derive from it a preliminary new TRGB distance of D TRGB = 20.0 1.6 Mpc. Finally, assessing our three distance estimates we recommend using a conservative, rounded value of D = 22 3 Mpc as the best currently available distance to the Antennae. © 2008. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Más información

Título según WOS: A new distance to the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/39) based on the type Ia supernova 2007sr
Título según SCOPUS: A new distance to the antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/39) based on the type ia supernova 2007
Título de la Revista: ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
Volumen: 136
Número: 4
Editorial: IOP PUBLISHING LTD
Fecha de publicación: 2008
Página de inicio: 1482
Página final: 1489
Idioma: English
URL: http://stacks.iop.org/1538-3881/136/i=4/a=1482?key=crossref.09b499fe5efb300fcc06548fa5500697
DOI:

10.1088/0004-6256/136/4/1482

Notas: ISI, SCOPUS